Potential Data Exfiltration Via Curl.EXE
A Sigma rule for process creation on Windows, from SigmaHQ’s threat hunting rules, by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Cedric MAURUGEON (Update).
medium 2 ATT&CK techniques 1 program it names
What it looks for
detection:
filter_optional_localhost:
CommandLine|contains:
- '://localhost'
- '://127.0.0.1'
selection_cli:
- CommandLine|contains:
- ' --form'
- ' --upload-file '
- ' --data '
- ' --data-'
- CommandLine|re: '\s-[FTd]\s'
selection_img:
- Image|endswith: '\curl.exe'
- Product: 'The curl executable'
condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
The rule’s detection, its selections and fields in order of name. The whole rule, with its references and false positives, is on SigmaHQ, by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Cedric MAURUGEON (Update), under the Detection Rule License 1.1. CmdID evaluates it on a command line alone: a test on what a command line cannot show, such as the parent process or the user, is not met.
None of the everyday examples and documented commands on CmdID’s program pages trips it. To see whether a command line does, paste it into CmdID.